Ottamthullal

Ottamthullal also known as Ottan- thullal is a classical performing art of Kerala, originated in 18th Century from the classical principles of Bharatha Muni’s 'Natya Shastra'. The historical evidences says that, Kunjan Nambiar, a great poet of Malayalam literature established Ottamthullal as a medium to protest against the prevalent Socio- cultural structure and prejudices of the Kerala society in his time.

Kunjan Nambiar

One of the most authentic stories regarding the origin of Ottamthullal says that, Kunjan Nambiar fell asleep while playing the Mizhavu (A Musical Instruments) for a Chakyar- Koothu performance caused ridicule from the Chakyar. In response, Kunjan Nambiar developed Ottamthullal provoked Chakyar and he complained against Kunjan Nambiar to the King of Chembakassery. The King banned Ottamthullal from the Ambalappuzha temple complex where Ottamthullal used to perform .But the action of Chembakassery king leads to controversial talks in the society. Later, as the result of common people’s need, Mathur Panikkar popularized Ottamthullal all over the Kerala.

The themes of Ottamthullal performance is adopted from the various stories of Hindu Epics, Purana(s) and Mythology(s). During the earlier stages, Ottamthullal had performed by a single person with colourful costumes. Later, this performing art staged as a group dance involving many actors playing their character in the story. In Ottamthullal, the performer establishes powerful communication with spectators through verbal acting which is interspersed with humor and social references. Ottamthullal is still in practice during festivals and similar celebrations, because of its simplicity and ability to influence the ordinary people of Kerala.

Bibliography

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottamthullal

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